If so, join our officialMystery Nibbles Facebook group and our officialSubReddit. Olivier Levasseur (1688, 1689, or 1690 7 July 1730), was a French pirate, nicknamed La Buse ("The Buzzard") or La Bouche ("The Mouth") in his early days for the speed and ruthlessness with which he always attacked his enemies as well as his ability to verbally attack his opponents. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2022Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. Wikipedia, 2022. It is protected by the tides, which requires damming to hold them back, and is to be approached from the north. What Became of Anne Bonny, Irish Pirate of the Caribbean? Sailing under the French flag, his letters of passage technically expired when the war ended, but instead he chose to fall in with pirates. Images of a cryptogram allegedly created by the 18th century pirate Olivier Levasseur (often called La Buse, the hawk) accompanied by sensational claims about hidden pirate booty have been circulating amongst the French treasure hunting community since at least 1934. The Plague of Athens Killed Over a Quarter of the City's Population. In his ship Le Victorieux, he met and joined forces with an equally disreputable Englishman named Taylor and his band of cutthroats on their vessel Defence. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. But it is illegal to dig up government land without a permit, and despite searching continuously since 1988, John was shut down by the government in 2009 until he can pay 250,000 rupees to get a license. He died on 3 May 1977 before he broke the last piece of code. His is a story of hope and of never giving up, despite the odds. The Island with 100 Million Hidden. As soon as I told them what I was doing, they laughed, and reminisced on the legend theyd known since their childhoods. Raise his white pirate flag and go in search of the treasure he had hidden. Cicco Simonettas Treatise on Decipherment. Hearing of this news, Levasseur sent a negotiator to the governor of the Island of Bourbon, which is present day Reunion Island to barter on his behalf. This letter would authorize Levasseur to sail as a privateer for the crown, thus putting a temporary hold on his career in the Navy. John also warns that, according to his research, there will be a final booby trap over the treasure. Posted in Adventure, Historical articles, History, Sea, Ships on Thursday, 2 June 2011. Interesting history topics are just a click away. Taken together, these three objections strongly suggest that this second cryptogram is a 20th century fake, regardless of whether or not the first cryptogram is genuine: though slight differences between the two suggest that both may have been derived from a common (but already rather corrupted) parent document. 2DOEURSQESEAJTETECHERALFUNEKORT His story is also a very complexing one, but he made a lasting impact on Levasseur. Cruise-Wilkins searched for and dug in the island of Mahe until his death, but never found anything in a cave except antique rifles, a few scattered coins, and the desiccated bodies of long dead pirates. Making treasure maps is a thriving cottage industry among the Seychelles islanders. He was famous for supposedly burying one of the worlds largest caches of treasure, and leaving behind a coded message as to where it is. Apr 10, 2007. On the day of his execution, at the gallows, with the rope around his neck, he gave the world a mystery. #1 Legend has it that the pirate, Olivier le Vasseur, buried the riches that include golden goblets, coins, uncut diamonds and the seven-foot high Fiery Cross of Goa, encrusted with precious stones worth an estimated 150-million. Background on La Buse. The pirates then proceeded with the plan they laid on the slave port city. In 1721, Levasseur and his associates then with 750 pirates over three ships came across a Portuguese galleon flying British colours, Nossa Senhora do Cabo, in the port of La Runion, then called Bourbon Island. He was then taken to Saint-Denis, Runion, and hanged for piracy at 5PM on 7 July 1730. John has uncovered what he thinks are pirate markings on Mahs rocks (Credit: Helen Soteriou). We know that he amassed a ton of treasure over the years. The tree-covered island is one of about 360 small islands in Mahone Bay and rises to a maximum of 35 feet (11 m) above sea level. Seychellois man tormented by treasure hunt. According to legend, as Levasseur was standing on the scaffold with the noose round his neck, he managed to throw a cryptogram into the crowd, telling them that his treasure would belong to the person who manages to decipher his secret message. After a year working with Hornigold, the gang parted ways and Levasseur set up his own outfit. Available at: http://www.gjbath.com/Misc/LaBuse.htm. Eventually he was captured near Fort Dauphin, Madagascar. Olivier Levasseur (known also by his nicknames La Buse, meaning the Buzzard, or La Bouche, meaning the Mouth) was a French pirate who was active during the 1st half of the 18th century. We discuss all the goods: mysteries, crime, and anything spicious. Levasseur left the crew of the ship on their destroyed vessel to die, and brought the 240 slaves to shore on an island off the coast of Macae near Rio de Janeiro. Just a couple of years ago in 2020, 10 years after it was hidden, a treasure hunter named Jack Stuef, finally uncovered the location. While giving it chase, La Louise was caught in a storm off Cotinga Island and sank on 9 March 1718, with the death of about 80 of its crew. The two captains combined forces; Levasseur with his mostly French fleet, and Hornigold with his fleet, known as the Flying Gang. Please, Legend tells of a pirate named Olivier Levasseur who, while standing on the scaffold to be hanged, threw a necklace containing a 17-line, After a few more years of piracy, which included joining forces with an English pirate named. Treasure hunters have since tried to decode it. But still, 50% of 100 million is a lot of money, and John is emphatic that he wont stop searching. [Online]Available at: http://cipherfoundation.org/older-ciphers/la-buse-cryptogram/, www.levasseur.org, 2004. It may not display this or other websites correctly. He was known to be an excellent seaman and a capable commander. There Levasseur was informed of a rich French merchantman in the nearby bay of Paranagua. Levasseur and his men found themselves off the coast of West Africa and decided to carry out their piratical activities there instead. An old jar, which bore the name of a Bordeaux chemist, a rusty flint-lock pistol and a broken wine glass were amongst the many odd things which turned up deep below the surface. The Mystery of the Bermagui Five, (In Pics) Six Abandoned Insane Asylums: Dungeons for the Helpless. However, some still find the lure interesting and containing a small nugget of truth. 2009-2021 Historic Mysteries. Olivier Levasseur. All in all: to modern historians eyes, it remains highly unclear why a generally level-headed historian such as de la Roncire would publish a book about a cipher where the plaintext has been solved but reveals nothing, and where there is not one scrap of external evidence to link that cipher to a specific pirate. He received a hoity toity education and then became a naval officer. During his time sailing as a privateer, he spent most of his time in the Caribbean. Who was the most feared pirate in history? During the War of the Spanish Succession (17011714), he procured a letter of marque from King Louis XIV and became a privateer for the French crown. Eventually, probably tired of his life as it was, he joined the Benjamin Hornigold pirate company in 1716. If you enjoyed this story as we explored the fascinating history of Olivier Levasseur and his hidden treasures, please be sure to like, rate and subscribe. The La Louise sank with 80 of Levasseurs men on March 9th, 1718, off the coast of Cotinga Island. [Online]Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/expatnews/6768226/Seychellois-man-tormented-by-treasure-hunt.html, Seychelles Ministry for Sports & Culture, 2017. It was there where Levasseur was informed of a wealthy Frenchmen nearby in the bay of Parangua. And we know his life was cut short due to the crimes he committed. Abandoned Lifeboat on Bouvet Island: Mystery Solved! Treasure Island (originally titled The Sea Cook: A Story for Boys) is an adventure novel by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson, telling a story of "buccaneers and buried gold".It is considered a coming-of-age story and is noted for its atmosphere, characters, and action.. Either way, they knew they had legendary man himself. They pointed to a rocky cliff on land owned by Berthes family at Bel Ombre on the island of Mahe, the largest of the group. Go pick up a copy of the cryptogram and prove to the world, that the legend of Olivier Levasseur and his buried fortune, is not just folklore. The trial was a quick one as you might expect. Every incident reported is a blow to the confidence of seafarers serving on board ships around the world. Levasseur pledged himself to Benjamin Hornigolds pirate organization in 1716. He then abandoned 240 stolen slaves on an island off Macae (next to Rio de Janeiro) before a Portuguese armed boat gave him chase. But the cryptogram, which has been tested to be genuine parchment from the 18th-Century by the British Museum, just looks like 17 lines of jumbled symbols to the untrained eye. This draws a parallel with the little known island legacy of an ancestral rum-making heritage and authenticity that combines dedication and passion. This edited article about Olivier Levasseur originally appeared in Look and Learn issue number 957 published on 12 July 1980. In a cave, except for old guns, some coins, and pirate sarcophagi, he did not find anything. According to legend, pirate treasure reportedly worth 100 million is buried on an Indian Ocean island. Before his execution, Levasseur supposedly revealed the whereabouts of his buried loot through a cryptogram. Does New Evidence Prove Noahs Ark Is Buried on a Turkish Mountain? It was in 1721 that Levasseur and Taylor captured the Nossa Senhora della Cabo, a Portuguese treasure ship that had been sitting on a sandbar as a result of damages sustained during a storm. Following the weather-worn marks on the rocks, which coincided with those on the cryptic map, Wilkins reached a point near the edge of the cliff, and started to blast his way down through the rock. While this was a deeply profitable raid for Levasseur and company, their biggest haul was still yet to come. Regardless of its provenance, it has occupied the imaginations of innumerable people who have attempted to solve it, and it has prompted at least two significant treasure hunts. Olivier Levasseur was born in Calais during the closing years of the 17th century (between 1688 and 1690). La Buse Cryptogram. Of course, the cryptogram could be just another fake committed around the same time when the Palmer-Kidd maps and Guayacn ciphers appeared, both forgeries. Gravestone traditionally attributed to La Buse (Olivier Levasseur) in Saint-Paul, Runion Olivier Levasseur (1688 or 1690 - 7 July 1730), was a pirate, nicknamed La Buse ( The Buzzard) or La Bouche ( The Mouth) in his early days, called thus because of the speed and ruthlessness with which he always attacked his enemies. And this brings to the actual main originators of the legends of buried treasure: Pirates. In 1730, the French pirate Olivier Levasseur was sentenced to hang. With his new found wealth, it was time for Levasseur to lay low and enjoy the spoils of his riches. Easily the most famous buccaneer on the list and possibly the most terrifying pirate of all time, Blackbeard had a reputation of horrific magnitude in his day. They decided to remake Henry Everys infamous capture of a Mughal treasure convoy, who was in route to Mecca. However, there are some problems with the cryptogram itself. He attacked several ships in route, most notably a slave ship coming from Angola. We known he was born between 1688 and 1697 to a wealthy family in Calais (Kal-aY), which was a major ferry port city in Northern France. During the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714), he procured a letter of marque from King Louis XIV and became a privateer for the French crown. He lived from 1680-1730, and was nicknamed La Buse or La Bouche (The Buzzard), due to the speed with which he threw himself on and ultimately overcame his enemies. What can travel around the world while staying in a corner? The pirates were able to board the vessel without firing a single broadside because the Cabo had been damaged in a storm; to avoid capsizing the crew had dumped all 72 cannons overboard, then anchored off Runion island to undergo repairs. 2005-2023 Look and Learn - All rights reserved, Olivier Levasseurs treasure remains hidden. He quickly put a plan together, but with a lack of meteorologist in 1718, the crew was engulfed in a severe storm. The Story of Olivier Levasseur. The valuables in the hold were valued at over 4 billion euros or 4.5 billion US dollars in todays currency. We know he was a successful pirate. You cant help but feel a deep loss to the poor souls that were driven only deeper into poverty, thanks to the band of pirates. [Online]Available at: http://www.levasseur.org/doc/dossiers/200407_Olivier_Levasseur_La_Buse_eng.pdf, Wu Mingren (Dhwty) has a Bachelor of Arts in Ancient History and Archaeology. He had his first taste of combat at the start of the 18th century, on board La Reine des Indes (The Indian Queen). 350 miles west of Costa Rica lies the tiny and uninhabited Cocos Island. The pirates quickly fled to their headquarters in Madagascar with the British Navy in hot pursuit, and the booty was divided between the crew. Breaking News: Worlds Oldest Runestone Discovered in Norway! On board was the Count of Ericeira, Viceroy of Portuguese India, and its hold had ~10 years of accumulated treasures - gold, diamonds, jewellery, spices, cloth, fine wood and more. Though later on in life, he expressed deep remorse over acts that had taken place under his command: Inhumane treatment and merciless tortures inflicted on the poor Indians and their women still affected his soul". As legend goes, he threw a mysterious cryptogram to the crowd while shouting: Even now, many people try to decipher the document wanting to get their hands on Levasseurs treasure: from Runion to Seychelles, from Mauritius to Rodrigues right up to Juan de Nova, every island in the Indian Ocean is in play. Levasseur later reappeared in the Caribbean in June of that year in a smaller vessel that he had managed to steal on his way back from Brazil, but was almost captured by HMSScarborough under the command of Captain Hume, and fled with much of his valuables to the Caribbean area in a smaller sloop. FILTTINSHIENTECUPRENEYUNECULLIERE The finding of the tunnels caused the Seychelles Government to take a mild interest in the venture by contributing a modest sum of money towards the mounting cost of the search. When I first met John, he immediately barked that I was half an hour late. However, Levasseur wasnt interested in going back home to mainland France. After his death the search for La Buzzes treasure was on, and eventually it centred on the then uninhabited Seychelles Islands. They had only three months in which to find the treasure before the spring tides would flood the workings a calamity which no one would be able to avoid. He reappeared in the Caribbean in June of 1718, roughly 3 months after his run in that left 80 of his men dead. The Oldest Art in the World Wasnt Made By Homo sapiens, Thessaloniki Metro Construction Reveals Unimaginable Treasures, The Legendary Emerald Tablet and its Secrets of the Universe. Pick up Olivier Levasseur Flag aka La Buse, legendary French pirate. The Dramatic True Story Behind Disney's Mulan, The Legendary Powers of a Seventh Son of a Seventh Son, The Truth Behind the Christ Myth: Ancient Origins of the Often Used Legend Part I, The Epic of Gilgamesh Unveiled: Enlightenment and Source of Religions. In 1716, he met Benjamin Hornigold who was a founder of the Pirate Republic of Nassau. When the war ended he was ordered to return home with his ship, but he instead joined the pirate company of Benjamin Hornigold in 1716. [Online]Available at: http://www.pfsr.org/myths-legends/olivier-levasseur-hidden-treasure/, Soteriou, H., 2017. There was a share out; each pirate got 42 diamonds and 5,000 gold guineas a piece. For a start, there are actually two cryptograms in existence today. NVOVLENQUILNISEIUDFKUUNEFEMMRQ I didnt expect a warm welcome; John is constantly hounded by writers and locals who stop him wherever he is, asking if he is looking for buried treasure. The necklace has since been lost, but treasure hunters have never stopped attempting to decode the cryptogram in the hopes of uncovering a hidden treasure. He was rewarded for his efforts, with what was promised in the poem. Question: are you a true fan of Mystery and Crime? During the War of the Spanish Succession which drew half of Europe into conflict from 1700, with the French crown looking for independent sailors to pursue their interests, he obtained a letter of marque from King Louis XIV and became a privateer. The pirates then sailed further north preying on ships again. Yeah, you, the one still reading. The novel was originally serialised from 1881 to 1882 in the children's magazine Young Folks, under the title Treasure . When the loot was divided, each pirate received at least 50,000 worth of golden Guineas, as well as 42 diamonds each. I dont care what they think, but a lot of them think Im crazy. According to researchers and historians, the hoard contains more than 50,000 gems such as diamonds, sapphires, and ancient artifacts. It was in the ownership of a notary, according to Roncire. In 1923 a certain Mrs. Savoy found some documents, describing Levasseurs treasure on a southern island of the Seychelles group. Olivier Levasseur aka La Buse. Guilty. she found two chests with two dead pirates. Such as the Indiana Jones movies in the 80s and also one of my personal favorites in the early 2000s, National Treasure. He was eventually captured and hanged on the island of Bourbon (today Runion), on 7 July 1730) 17h00, for his crimes of piracy. After a few more years of piracy, which included joining forces with an English pirate named John Taylor, Levasseur made the most lucrative capture of his pirating career: the Nossa Senhora do Cabo. Tarchon and Tyrrhenus: The Etruscan Romulus and Remus? . But I could not give them that satisfaction, John said. But this is where his life came to a crossroads. Spanish ships had brought treasure from the New World since Christopher Columbusfirst expedition of 1492, but a system of convoys started to be developed in the 1520s in response to attacks by privateers. Available at: https://cipherfoundation.org/older-ciphers/la-buse-cryptogram/, Bath G.J. After a small skirmish with the Portuguese killing 10 of La Buses men, the La Louise took shelter Cananeia to allow the smoke to blow over. He received a top education and trained as an architect. Reginald Herbert Cruise-Wilkins, known locally on the Seychelles island of Mah as the Treasure Man, hunted the fortune for 27 years until his death in 1977. DEMIELLEEFOVTREFOUSENFAITESUNEONGAT He died in 1977 before he could break the last piece of the code. Before the execution, he suddenly threw a note with a cryptogram into the crowd, shouting: "Find my treasures if you can !" The treasure has still not been found.<br>Wow ! ". Images of a cryptogram allegedly created by the 18th century pirate Olivier Levasseur (often called "La Buse", the hawk) accompanied by sensational claims about hidden pirate booty have been circulating amongst the French treasure hunting community since at least 1934. Wilkins had no difficulty in finding subscribers to the venture when he issued a prospectus. But, you must ask yourself, what if the code is real? It is the only. Olivier Levasseur was a French pirate between 1688 and 1730. The treasure wasnt all that Levasseur took from the crew and passengers of the Nossa Senora. Four people perished on the hunt for this treasure, all while knowing the risk, yet pressing forward. Hope you could get them! In 1724, Levasseur sent a negotiator to the governor on the island of Bourbon (present-day Runion) to discuss an amnesty that had been offered to all pirates in the Indian Ocean who would give up their practice. Born at Calais during the Nine Years' War (16881697) to a wealthy bourgeois family, Levasseur became an architect after receiving an excellent education. Several years later, Levasseur settled down in Seychelles, an island off East Africa, in the Indian Ocean. Archaeologists in Sweden have unearthed a rare Viking treasure hoard. step by step he broke the code. From Barry Clifford finding of Black Sam Bellamys flagship along with a stockpile of his treasure, to Cliffords finding in 2015 of Captain Kidds treasure. His execution was scheduled for July 7th of 1730 at 5pm so that everyone could witness it. You will find in this video the latest new. Helping the world to break historical ciphers, one microproject at a time. Mutually Assured Destruction: Has it Happened Before? The Scarborough was a 32 gun Royal Navy vessel that hailed from England, and sailed with a crew that had a thirst for pirate blood. Time however, was running out. During the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714), he procured a Letter of Marque from king Louis XIV and became a privateer for the French crown. (Tonton Bernardo/ CC BY SA 3.0 ). Legend tells of a pirate named Olivier Levasseur who, while standing on the scaffold to be hanged, threw a necklace containing a 17-line cryptogram into the crowd while exclaiming: "Find my treasure, he who can!" The necklace has been lost, but the cryptogram has lived on. He was sentenced to a death by hanging. They started to hunt down the pirates in earnest; yet it took five years to catch Levasseur. Levasseur, known as La Buse ("The Buzzard") spent years pillaging his way across this corner of the Indian Ocean before settling on the Seychelles. He left the crew on board to sink with the ship, but kept the slaves for himself for a short while before abandoning them on a small island just outside of Rio De Janeiro. However, the French government wanted a large part of the stolen loot back, so Levasseur decided to avoid the amnesty and settled down in secret on the Seychelles archipelago. He wouldnt spend much time in the actual Navy per se. The idea of finding a true pirate treasure has never been more alive than it is today. Source: Public Domain, Decayeux, A., 2017. But within months, Levasseur turned to a more lucrative career of piracy. It was located off of what is now modern day Benin in West Africa. He was Oliver Levasseur, nick-named La Buzze (the Buzzard), and he died 250 years ago on 17th July, 1730. VPULEZPLVSPRENEY2LETCASSESURLECH The sense of adventure was embraced by pop culture in todays modern times. "[8], APREJMEYUNEPAIREDEPIJONTIRESKET When we in the modern world picture pirates of the golden age of sail, much of what comes into our heads is purest fantasy. And perhaps such skepticism is justified. The Buzzard would eventually hang on Reunion, captured in Madagascar in 1730, but by that point all his fabulous riches had been hidden somewhere. Pirate Republic of Nassau Everys infamous capture of a Mughal treasure convoy, who was a profitable. Pop Culture in todays currency all while knowing the risk, yet pressing forward, they laughed, eventually. Reported is a thriving cottage industry among the Seychelles group, despite the odds billion euros or billion! 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Be an excellent seaman and a capable commander sailing as a privateer, he most. //Www.Pfsr.Org/Myths-Legends/Olivier-Levasseur-Hidden-Treasure/, Soteriou, H., 2017 heritage and authenticity that combines dedication and passion will find in this the. When I first met John, he joined the Benjamin Hornigold who was in route Mecca... Alive than it is protected by the tides, which requires damming to hold back... Have unearthed a rare Viking treasure hoard of 1730 at 5PM on 7 July 1730 and of never giving,! National treasure is also a very complexing one, but a lot of money, and spicious... Of Adventure was embraced by pop Culture in todays modern times in 1977 before he could break the piece! World to break Historical ciphers, one microproject at a time to Benjamin Hornigolds organization... Websites correctly through a cryptogram excellent seaman and a capable commander trap over the treasure he had hidden some... Is also a very complexing one, but a lot of them think crazy... 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